| Yazar: | Dr. Ahmad Alhusseın |
| Eser Türü: | Basılı, Dijital |
| Yayıncı: | DTA Yayıncılık |
| Yayın Tarihi: | 11/08/2025 |
| Kategori: | Arap Dili ve Belagatı |
| Sayfa Sayısı: | 385 |
| Dil: | Arapça |
| Kapak: | Karton |
| Boyut: | 16x24 |
| ISBN: | 978-625-5959-42-3 |
| E-ISBN: | 978-625-5959-43-0 |
| DOI: |
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يُعَدُّ أبو الفتح البُسْتي (ت 400هـ) من شعراء العصر العباسي الذين امتازوا بجزالة اللفظ ووضوح المعنى، واشتهر بشعره الذي مزج فيه بين التجربة الشخصية والتأمل العقلي، وكان شعره مرآةً لفكره وثقافته، إذ جمع بين البلاغة والحكمة، وتأثر بعقلية أدباء التوابع والدواوين في بلاط الدولة السامانية، فتنوَّعت موضوعاته الشعرية، وقد برز في نوعين أساسيين من الشعر هما: شعر الحكمة وشعر الإخوانيات. في شعر الحكمة، غَنِي البُسْتي بإبراز القيم الأخلاقية والاجتماعية، مُنبِّهاً إلى أهمية العقل، والاعتدال، ومحاسبة النفس، كما عالج مفاهيم مثل الفناء، والزمن، والعدالة، والسيرة الحسنة، وقد صاغها في أبيات مستقلة قصيرة، سهلة الحفظ والفهم، مما جعلها قريبة من المثل السائر. أما في شعر الإخوانيات، كانت له نظرات نافذة في العلاقات الإنسانية، فكان صادق العاطفة، كتب إلى أصدقائه وأهل الفضل، مادحاً، معتذراً، أو معاتباً برِقَّة وأدب، أظهر في هذا الشعر وفاءه وصفاءه وصدقه في الصداقة، وقد زان شعره بلغة جزلة وإحساس إنساني صادق. تميَّز شعره بالتركيز على المعاني الأخلاقية والتجارب الإنسانية بأسلوب موجز وبلاغي، مزج بين الجمال الفني والغاية التربوية، مما جعل شعره خالداً ومؤثراً، وكان لعمله في القضاء والدواوين أثر واضح في نصح حكمه وصياغتها بلغة عقلانية خالية من الغلو.
Abu al-Fath al-Busti (d. 400 AH) is considered one of the poets of the Abbasid era distinguished for the strength of his diction and the clarity of his meaning. He became famous for his poetry that blended personal experience with intellectual reflection. His poetry was a mirror of his thought and culture, combining eloquence and wisdom, and it was influenced by the intellectual outlook of the writers and courtiers in the Samanid state. His poetic themes were diverse, yet he stood out in two primary genres: poetry of wisdom (shi‘r al-hikma) and poetry of brotherhood (shi‘r al-ikhwaniyyat). In his poetry of wisdom, al-Busti excelled in highlighting moral and social values, emphasizing the importance of reason, moderation, and self-accountability. He also addressed concepts such as mortality, time, justice, and virtuous conduct. These ideas were often expressed in short, independent verses that were easy to memorize and understand, making them similar to widely circulated proverbs. As for his poetry of brotherhood, al-Busti offered deep insights into human relationships. He wrote with sincere emotion to his friends and men of virtue—whether praising, apologizing, or reproaching them—with gentleness and refinement. In this poetry, he revealed his loyalty, purity, and honesty in friendship, adorning his work with elevated language and a genuine human sentiment. His poetry is marked by a focus on moral meanings and human experiences, delivered in a concise and eloquent style. He blended artistic beauty with educational purpose, which rendered his poetry timeless and influential. His work in the judiciary and state chancery clearly shaped the counsel and wisdom in his verses, which he articulated in a rational language free from exaggeration.
Arap Dili ve Edebiyatı, Arap Şiiri, Şerh
Arabic Language and Literature, Arabic Poetry, Commentary